MANUAL CLEARANCE is the process of using a metal detector and series of tools (prodder, trowl shears etc.) to locate and verify a mine or ERW. Identified suspicious objects are then carefully investigated and if a mine or ERW is confirmed it is destroyed through a controlled explosion (either in place or in a centralized demolitions site at the end of the day's work).

MINE DOG DETECTION is a system in which dogs are used as the detection tool. Dogs can detect extremely low concentration of any substances. The vapor emanating from mines contains many different substances, which dogs can be trained to recognize. Although dogs cannot be used as a sole means for clearance, they are a powerful tool when used in combination with manual or mechanical systems.

MECHANICAL GROUND PREPARATION MACHINES are used to support clearance operations. At present, where such machines are used, their operation is usually confined to the reduction of risk by the removal of vegetation and tripwire-operated mines, and some mine destruction as part of area reduction and in support of either manual clearance operations or MDDs.